|  Allergy Relief过敏救济
Today, there are approximately 44 million people in the United States of America suffering from allergies and the numbers are increasing. 今天，有大约44万人在美国遭受过敏的人数正在增加。 Allergies are caused by hypersensitivity in the body’s immune system. 过敏引起的过敏性在人体的免疫系统。 The triggers could range from natural environmental factors like pollen, dust, mites, or mold to external factors that your body comes into contact with, such as food and chemicals in food. 触发的范围可以从自然的环境因素，例如花粉，灰尘，螨类，或模具的外部因素，您的身体接触到与用途，例如作为食物和化学品在食品中。
Just as the cause of allergies can be varied, its signs and symptoms could also differ greatly. 正如事业过敏可以多种多样，其症状和体征也可以有很大的差别。 Some symptoms, like itching and swelling of the throat and nose discharge, are only mildly inconvenient. 一些症状，如瘙痒和肿胀，喉咙和鼻子放电，只有轻度不便。 Others are uncomfortable, such as difficulty in breathing, diarrhea, and vomiting. 其他人不舒服，如呼吸困难，腹泻，呕吐等症状。 But in extreme cases, allergies could cause unconsciousness, anaphylaxis (collapse due to allergies), and sometimes even death. 但在极端情况下，可能会导致过敏，昏迷，过敏症（崩溃是由于过敏） ，有时甚至死亡。
Treatment and Allergy Relief 治疗过敏和救济
One form of allergy relief or treatment for people with allergies is injections of small amounts of the substances they are allergic to. 一种形式的救济或过敏治疗过敏的人是注射少量的物质，他们是过敏。 The method is called immunotherapy and it is based on the concept that once the immune system gets used to these substances, it will no longer overreact when they see them entering the body’s cellular structure. 该方法是所谓的免疫疗法，这是概念的基础上，一旦免疫系统得到使用这些物质，它将不再过敏，当他们看到他们进入人体的细胞结构。
But such allergic relief treatment can take time. 但这种治疗过敏性救济可以采取的时间。 With each allergy relief injection, the dose is increased, until the patient becomes hyposensitized (less allergic) to the allergens because then, the body becomes more tolerant of these offending substances. 与每个过敏救济注射液，剂量增加，直到病人成为hyposensitized （少于过敏）过敏原，因为然后，身体变得更加宽容，这些违法的物质。 As a result, relief from allergy is at hand and the symptoms, including sneezing and watery eyes, plus the need for medication, are reduced or disappear. 因此，纾缓过敏，是在手和症状，包括打喷嚏和水的眼睛，再加上需要药物治疗，减少或消失。
Who Should Get the Allergy Relief Shots? 谁应获得过敏救济枪？
The obvious answer would be those people who very clearly have allergic reactions to certain types of food or environmental factors. 明显的答案，将这些人谁得很清楚，有过敏反应，在某些类型的食物或环境因素。
“Shots work extremely well in patients that clearly have allergic symptoms, either allergy in their nose like allergic rhinitis or bronchial asthma, where outdoor allergens like tree, weed and grass pollens seem to be a major cause,” says Stanley P. Galant, MD, an allergist in Orange County, California, and a clinical professor and director of pediatric allergy at the University of California, Irvine. “拍摄工作非常出色，在病人显然有过敏症状，无论是过敏在他们的鼻子像过敏性鼻炎或支气管哮喘，其中室外过敏原，例如树木，杂草和草的花粉似乎是一个主要的原因，说： ”赤柱页戈蓝，海事处，一过敏，在奥兰治县，加利福尼亚州，和临床教授和主任小儿过敏在加州大学尔湾分校。
He further adds that allergy relief shots don’t have quite the same effect on patients with allergies to molds, house dust mites (microscopic insects that feed on human skin cells found on furniture, bedding, and carpets), and animal dander (tiny skin flakes animals continually shed) as those allergic to outdoor allergens. 他进一步补充说，过敏救济杆没有不尽相同的影响患者的过敏，模具，屋尘螨（微观昆虫饲料对人类皮肤细胞上发现，家具，床上用品，和地毯） ，及动物皮屑（微小的皮肤薄片动物不断棚）作为这些过敏，室外过敏原。 However, with the standardization of extracts for cat dander and dust mites and overall better preparations have helped increase the odds. 然而，随着标准化提取物为猫皮屑和尘螨和整体的筹备工作有更好的帮助增加了赔率。
Immunotherapy, however, is not used as an allergy relief unless skin tests or blood tests have been conducted and the exact culprits have been identified. 免疫治疗，不过，不会被用来作为一种救济，除非过敏性皮肤试验或抽血化验已进行和确切的匪徒已被查明。
John Yunginger, MD, a member of FDA’s Allergenic Products Advisory Committee and a pediatric allergist at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, says, “You have to show that (the patients) have IgE antibodies to the allergens in question.” 约翰yunginger ，海事处，成员FDA的过敏反应产品咨询委员会和一个小儿过敏在Mayo Clinic的，美国明尼苏达州罗彻斯特说， “你必须表明， （病人）有IgE的抗体，过敏原的问题” 。
IgE, or immunoglobulin E, is an antibody that the immune system produces the first time it is exposed to an allergen. IgE的，或免疫球蛋白 E ，是一种抗体，免疫系统产生了第一次，这是暴露于过敏原的一个。 The next time the allergen is produced, massive amounts of these IgE released by the immune system are what triggers the allergic reaction. 在未来的时间过敏原产生的，大量的这些公布的IgE的免疫系统是什么原因引发过敏性反应。
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